Ferryland was first visited by
French fishermen as early as 1504 and used by them as a base for the summer
fishery. It was these who called it Forillon,
which meant "standing out or separated from the mainland" and thus aptly
described the peninsula now known as the Downs.
The French abandoned their
east coast resorts early in the sixteenth century and went each summer to
the south coast where fishing began a month earlier.
Englishmen then came and build temporary quarters at Ferryland, and so a
century passed until Sir George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore, applied
in 1621 for a royal charter to colonize a portion of Newfoundland. In 1622,
he received a grant of the southeastern peninsula, with quasi-royal
jurisdiction. Over the past decade archaeologists have been excavating
his
Colony of Avalon.
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