Located across the bay from Hermitage on Long
Island, Gaultois is one of three isolated communities in the Coast of Bays
Region. Access is by regular passenger ferry service. The 20 minute ride
provides you with an opportunity to take a first hand glimpse the coastline. The
harbour is protected from the sometime rough seas by a narrow entrance and high
cliffs. The rocky outcrops and sloping ground have limited the agriculture and
building within the community.
Gaultois was settled in the late 1700's with the
arrival of Newfoundland based British merchant firm, Newman and Company. Their
presence provide a solid basis for year round settlement. The southerly location
provided opportunity for a year round cod fishery. In addition, American whale
hunting was carried out during the late 1700's with Gaultois as a key strategic
location.
The remains of a Whaler's Cave on Long Island used as a lookout point
for whales is still present. During the late 1800's Gaultois was used as a
supply centre for the bank fishery. It was also used as a port to export salt
cod to Europe.
Fishing continues to be a mainstay for the
economy of Gaultois, however in past years declining stocks has taken its toll,
like many other parts of Newfoundland.
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