Captain James Cook
referred to it as North Point in 1784 and its
name may be a corruption of this reference, or
it may have been named for Neddy Norris, a
trapper who lived in the area in the 1790s.
The
Maritime Archaic and Paleo-Eskimo lived in the
area between 4500 to 3000 years ago and 2100 to
1400 years ago respectively.
The first permanent
English settler was William Humber in 1833.
After 1850, the population began to grow because
residents of the East Coast moved here to work
the Labrador fishery and the area's potential
for the herring and lobster fisheries.
The first
census was taken in 1884, and it showed a
population of 93, and by 1891 the population had
grown to 315. During this time, several lobster
factories were established here, as well as
salmon being pickled and tinned. By 1935, Norris
Point had grown to 525 residents, but during the
1940's the population declined and it was not
until the 1950's, with the resettlement program,
population began to increase again.
With the
establishment of
Gros Morne National Park,
tourism has played an important role in the town
economy. The town was incorporated in 1960.
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