St. Mary's - Newfoundland and Labrador
Early Portuguese
named the community, the bay and the cape all in
honour of Portugal's patron saint; St. Mary.
French fishermen used the area as a base in the
1500s for fishing and continued this use until
1713. Afterwards English merchants arrived with
Irish fishing servants and permanent settlement
soon followed.
Interesting Facts
• 1782, local inhabitants organize a defense
against American Privateer and successfully
defend their community.
• 1819, population is 454.
• 1834, Father James Duffy is appointed the
first resident priest.
• 1851, a commercial school opens offering
instruction in needlework, geography, grammar
and navigation.
• 1859, the Presentation Sisters open a school.
• 1870, the first court house and jail opens.
• 1966, the community is incorporated.
Information Courtesy
of The Irish Loop Development Board |